In 1821, the Lord of Ennerdale was also the Queen of England which means that Ennerdale was a “Crown Manor”. In 1822 The Earl of Lonsdale (The Lowthers) purchased of the Crown the manor of Ennerdale , with all the mines , quarries , etc. — for a sum of £ 2,500 . In 2019, the relative value of £2,500 from 1822 ranges up to about to £13,940,000.00. Pounds Sterling. The Ennerdale Lordship or feudal barony was in the dominion of the Scottish crown and English crown during different periods in history. The Lordship of Ennerdale lies in one of the wildest and beautiful parts of the Lake District. It includes, in its 13,000 or so acres, rivers, mountains, Viking ruins, and the glacial lake, Ennerdale Water the most western of the lakes. Ennerdale Valley lies 8 miles from the coast and is surrounded by several fells including Great Borne (2019 ft), Great Gable (2949 ft) and Pillar Mountain (2927 ft). The Crown Manor of Enerdale is roughly the same size as Manhatten or New York City. Ennerdale was the last existing portion of the feudal Barony of Copeland to independently exist which was forfeited to the Crown in 1554. Ennerdale had belongded to the family of the 9 Day Queen, Lady Jane Grey, and because the Grey’s lost their battle for the crown with Mary, the Lordship went back to the Crown. Ennerdale or Eynerdale remained a Crown Manor until the feudal titles and land were sold with rights to Lord Lonsdale in 1821 for £2500 pounds sterling to the noble house of Baron Whitehaven. Ennerdale (Alnanderdale or Eynerdale) sallis ad Eyn, both the town and parish now called by the inhabitants. The Irish named it Lough-Eanheh Lacus volucrum, of the fowls that bred there in the islands; and the river Oonh-Eanheh and the dale Eanor or Ar-ean. The Saxons still retaining the Irish name called the bottom and valley Enerdale. The Crown Manor of Ennerdale : A portion of the Barony of Copeland was given by Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (1070−1129) to the priory of St.Bees, and the rest of Eynerdale which was the last independent section of the Barony of Copeland called today Ennerdale passed successively to the families of de Harrington then the de Bonville’s , The Duke of Suffolk and the Grey’s. This area was forfeited to the crown in 1554 by Henry Grey the father of Lady Jane Grey. It was granted by Elizabeth I to its tenants in 1568. The complicated interaction between the Patricksons & the Ennerdale tenants with the Crown is well documented in “Around & About Ennerdale” by Bob Orrell in 1997. Ennerdale was now vested to the Earl of Lonsdale, having been purchased by that family in 1821. The medieval vaccary recorded in AD 1322 is described as being at the Capud de Eynerdale (head of Ennerdale), which broadly corresponds to the Gillerthwaite area. The original Copeland or Egremont castle was built on a mound above the River Ehen on the site of a Danish fort following the conquest of Cumberland in 1092 by William II of England. The present castle was built by William Meschin, who founded the castle between 1120 and 1135. Further additions were made in the 13th century. It eventually fell into disuse and became the ruin it is today. Copeland Castle stands on a small hill overlooking the town. Built in the eleventh century, it exhibits all the hallmarks of the strength of purpose associated with Norman castles. It was erected by William de Meschines, the first baron of Copeland. In the early years of his reign, Henry I. gave the newlyformed barony of Copeland to William de Meschines, who changed its name to Egremont. Meschines was probably the founder of the Norman chapel there, which he gave to the priory of St. Bees. also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. The province of Cumberland in Cumbria was parcelled out into eleven baronies, namely, Coupland or Egremont, including the Honour of Cockermouth Castle, Allerdale, Wigton, Gilsland, Burgh, Greystoke, Liddell, Dalston, Crosby, Kirklevington, and a nameless one given to Adam Fitz Seyn. De Meschines reserved to himself the Forest of Inglewood, but shortly afterwards resigned his rights in the North to the Crown in exchange for the Earldom of Chester; the Crown, when it had, about the year 1154, chased the Scots out of the North, confirmed by proper deeds all Ranulph's grantees in their premises. The Mountains of Ennerdale Great Gable and its lesser companion Green Gable stand at the head of Ennerdale, with the walkers' pass of Sty Head to their backs. This connects Borrowdale to Wasdale, giving Gable a footing in both valleys. The Borrowdale connection is quite tenuous, but Great Gable is prominent in almost any view up the lake. Ennerdale Pillar is a mountain in the western part of the English Lake District. Situated between the valleys of Ennerdale to the north and Wasdale to the south, it is the highest point of the Pillar group. At 892 metres it is the eighth-highest mountain in the Lake District. Great Borne is customarily climbed from the Ennerdale side of the fell, with the car park beneath Bowness Knott being the usual starting point. ... Ennerdale water is well seen from the summit, with parts of the lakes of Crummock Water and Loweswater also visible. Grike Fell Crag Fell Brown How Boat How See All LINK See links of Ennerdale Valley